Editorial
Igniting Young Minds
I Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
1 The Legacy of Hopfield and Hinton
1.1 Introduction
1.2 John Hopfield
1.3 Geoffrey Hinton
1.4 What does the Academic Ancestry Teach Us ?
2 Physics in the 2024 Nobel Prize for Physics
2.1 Contributions of John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton
2.2 Physics Employed in Hopfield Network and Boltzmann Machine
2.3 Spin System
2.4 Conclusion
3 Will AI Bring an End to Humanity?
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Inequality and Access to AI
3.3 Ethical Dilemmas
3.4 Misuse of AI in Warfare
3.5 Mitigation Methods for Reducing the AI Divide
3.6 Conclusion
II Astronomy and Astrophysics
1 Black Hole Stories-13 More About Black Hole Spin Measurements
1.1 The Reflection Spectrum
1.2 Modifications of the Reflection Spectrum
1.3 The Distribution of the Spin Parameter
2 Learning is Better than Programming
2.1 Introduction
2.2 ImageNet Challenge
2.3 AlexNet
2.4 The Legacy of AlexNet
3 Applications of AI in Astronomy and Astrophysics
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Classification and Identification of Celestial Objects
3.3 Exoplanet Detection
3.4 Variable Stars and X-ray Binary Analysis
3.5 Gravitational Wave Detection
3.6 Fast Radio Burst (FRB) Detection
3.7 Cosmology and Dark Matter Studies
3.8 Image Processing and Enhancement for Telescope Data
3.9 Astroparticle Physics and Cosmic Ray Detection
3.10 Conclusion
III Biosciences
1 Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Biodiversity Conservation: A New Era of Ecological Understanding
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Challenge of Biodiversity Loss
1.3 The Role of AI in Biodiversity Conservation and Data Collection Efficiency
1.4 Wildlife Monitoring and Protection
1.5 Wildlife Conservation Tools and Technologies
1.6 Wildlife Conservation Tools and Technologies
1.7 Case Studies
1.8 Behavioural Studies Through Machine Learning
1.9 Ethical Considerations
1.10 Conclusion
1.11 Future Directions
2 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants: Addressing the Challenges and Advancements in Management
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Mortality and Morbidity
2.3 Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes
2.4 Pathogenesis of BPD
2.5 Prevention and Treatment Challenges
2.6 Postnatal Corticosteroids
2.7 Predictive Modeling
2.8 Emerging Treatments and Future Directions
3 Ethical Implications of Using AI in Scientific Research
3.1 Ensuring Accuracy and Trustworthiness in AI Findings
3.2 The Transparency Challenge: Opening the “Black Box”
3.3 The Risk of Bias in AI Models
3.4 Moving Forward: A Framework for Responsible AI in Research