Editorial
I Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
1 Harnessing AI for Geoinformatics and Weather Forecasting
1.1 What is Geoinformatics?
1.2 AI in Weather Forecasting
1.3 Real-Life Applications of AI in Geoinformatics and Weather Forecasting
1.4 Technologies and Tools Used
1.5 Challenges and Future Prospects
1.6 Conclusion
1.7 Further Reading
2 Understanding the Basics of Vision Transformers- Part I
2.1 Challenges in Vision Tasks
2.2 Comparison of CNNs and Transformers in Vision Tasks
2.3 Adapting Transformers for Images: Vision Transformers
2.4 Conclusion
II Astronomy and Astrophysics
1 Black Hole Stories-11: Energy Extraction from a Rotating Black Hole
1.1 Static and One-Way Surfaces, and Event Horizon
1.2 Kerr Rotating Black Hole
1.3 Particle energetics
1.4 Penrose Process
1.5 Astrophysical applications
1.6 Magnetic Penrose process
2 How do we know the Sun's temperature?
2.1 Introduction
2.2 How far away is the Sun?
2.3 How big is the Earth's radius?
2.4 How do we know the Sun's mass?
2.5 Blackbody temperature of the Sun
2.6 What is the Sun's core temperature?
III Biosciences
1 Advancements in Brain-Machine Interfaces, Understanding Neurodegenerative Diseases, and Cognitive Neuroscience
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs)
1.3 Understanding Neurodegenerative Diseases
1.4 Brain Stimulation Methods
1.5 Cognitive Enhancement
1.6 Conclusion
2 Bead Chip Technology: Simplifying Genetic Analysis
2.1 What is DNA Microarray
2.2 Principle of DNA Microarray
2.3 Types of Microarray
2.4 Conclusion