Editorial
I Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
1 Difference Boosted Neural Network(DBNN) - Part 2
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Probabilities in Bayes Theorem
1.3 Boosting
1.4 Difference Boosting algorithm
2 Mastering Categorical Variable Encoding for Improved Machine Learning
2.1 Types of categorical variables
2.2 One hot Encoding
2.3 One Hot Encoding (multiple categories)
2.4 Mean Encoding
2.5 Target guided Ordinal Encoding
2.6 Label Encoding
II Astronomy and Astrophysics
1 Black Hole Stories-2 Gravitational Lensing for the Detection of Lone Black Holes
1.1 Black Holes
1.2 Gravitational Lensing
1.3 Gravitational Microlensing
2 Unveiling the Birth of Stars: A Cosmic Symphony of Creation
2.1 Cosmic Nurseries: Molecular Clouds
2.2 Cloud Collapse
2.3 Protostellar Evolution
2.4 Stellar Clusters and Feedback
3 Galaxy Morphologies
3.1 Galaxies in Our Universe
3.2 Observing the individual Galaxies
3.3 Galaxy Morphology
3.4 Galaxy Evolution
3.5 References
4 Rotating Variable Stars
4.1 What Are Rotating Variable Stars?
4.2 Some Examples Of Rotating Variable Stars
III Biosciences
1 Molecular Cloning
1.1 Gene Cloning
1.2 Reproductive cloning
1.3 Therapeutic cloning
1.4 Other Cloning Areas
1.5 Research and Discovery
IV General
1 Agile Manufacturing Processes
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Traditional Manufacturing Methodology
1.3 3D printing
1.4 Conclusion
V Computer Programming
1 Fractal Geometry
1.1 Mandelbrot set
1.2 Cantor set
1.3 Sierpinski Gasket
1.4 Koch snowflake
1.5 Koch curve